2025 fraud overview
Online fraud in 2025.
Understanding the impact.
Official reporting puts the financial impact of online fraud in perspective and helps explain why careful case assessment matters.
These figures reflect complaints submitted to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, including international reports. They describe reported activity rather than the full extent of fraud worldwide.

2025 Internet Crime Report FBI / IC3
- Cyber-enabled fraud complaints
- 452,868Complaints submitted to IC3 in 2025.
- Reported cyber-enabled fraud losses
- $17.7BLosses reported in cyber-enabled fraud complaints.
- Countries with IC3 complainants
- 200+Across all reported internet-crime categories in 2025.
A cross-border challenge
Online fraud can involve multiple jurisdictions, financial institutions and digital wallets. Reviewing payment records, communications and the sequence of transfers helps identify the relevant parties and assess possible legal steps.
Understanding the response figures
A complaint, an investigation, a prosecution and a return of funds measure different stages. The 2025 IC3 figures presented here do not establish a worldwide case-resolution rate.
The FBI’s Financial Fraud Kill Chain figures describe a specific fund-freezing program. A freeze can preserve funds while further steps are considered; case completion and money returned require separate assessment.


